Answer:
His hypothalamus is not able to produce any GnRH.
Explanation:
Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone(GnRH) is a hypothalamis hormone which when released by the hypothalamus is released into small blood vessels and transported to the pituitary gland. Here, it stimulates the production of two more hormones; follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone. These hormones act on the testes to trigger and maintain reproductive functions. Follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone are important in controlling the production of sperm in men as well as the production of testosterone.
When these hormones fail to be released, there is an absence of viable sperm cells that can fertilize an egg to make a baby in the semen. Semen could be produced however, it will consist majorly of prostatic fluid and fluid from other accessory organs such as the bulbourethral gland.
A lack of production of GnRH which occurs in childhood or adolescence prevents the boy child from attaining puberty. However, when this defect occurs in a grown man, it could be due to a number of reasons such as trauma.
Answer: a. The McCain-Feingold Act violates freedom of speech.
Explanation:
Issue ads refer to a scenario where a candidate is named or discussed in relation to an issue without however, supporting or decampaigning an opponent.
This was restricted after the McCain-Feingold act of 2002. The Act restricted the use of Issue Ads within <em>30 days of a primary election or 60 days of a general election </em>for a person running for any Federal Office<em> </em>if the broadcast cost more than $10,000.
The Supreme Court ruled in its decision that unless the ad was expressly supporting or decampaigning a candidate, it should be exempted from the Act. The decision of the Court was also noteworthy as the Court declared it was against greater regulation of political speech.
A supporter of this Act would therefore probably seize upon this last part and say that the Act violates freedom of speech.
Answer:
To see if they are compatible for marriage.
Explanation:
Most couple nowadays cohabit before getting married. They do so mainly in order to find out whether they get along OK or not. In other words, they want to test their partners to see if they are good husband/wife material and somebody capable to form a family with.
Studies say, however, the cohabiting before marriage increases the risk of divorce, this is the so called 'cohabiting effect'. People who cohabit are less selective with choosing their partners and may later marry a person that isn't really right for them. There is a lower level of commitment in a cohabiting relationship that continues well into marriage and eventually can lead to divorce.
Vroom assumes that behavior results from conscious choices between alternatives. It uses the Expectation, Instrumentation, and Valence variables to explain this:
The expectation is the belief that increased effort will lead to increased performance, if I work harder then it will be better. It is the belief that one's effort will result in achieving desired performance goals.
Instrumentality is the belief that a person will receive a reward if the performance expectation is met. That is, if I do a good job, there is something in it for me. This reward may come in the form of a pay raise, promotion, recognition or sense of accomplishment. Instrumentality is low when the reward is the same whatever the performance.
Valencia is the importance an individual attaches to rewards. Individual desires or goals can be classified by their importance (valence), representing how much that desire may or may not influence motivation according to its importance to the person. For example, if someone is primarily motivated by money, they may not value free time offers.
It is connected to the Atlanic Ocean. It is located north by Southern Europe and Southern Europe and Anatolia.
