The answers that indicate acids are 1--6.9
First of all, it must be noted that all these substances presented above are examples of compounds it that they are made of one or more elements that are present in fixed ratios. Then, it may also be noted that all of them contain H (hydrogen), this type of substances are ACIDS.
So, we have:
- molecular weight
- shape
- temperature
- kinetic energy
- mass
- density
Let's rule out the different options.
- molecular weight: Say you have a molecule of H2O. H2O can be a solid, liquid, or gas, but its molecular weight never changes throughout (It's still the same molecule, no matter what phase it is in). We can rule this out.
- shape: Let's pretend we have three identical closed containers, and we fill each one halfway with water, blocks of ice cubes, and water vapor. In the container with water, you will see that the water takes the shape of the container, but doesn't fill the entire container up. The ice cubes will stay ice cubes, assuming they don't melt, so they don't take the shape of the container. The vapor will fill up the entire container. Since all three are different, I would say yes, this could be a distinguishable feature.
- temperature: In general, I would say no, because every element/molecule has different boiling points and different vaporization points. So if you have a liquid at 5°C, you could also have a different element in solid form at 5°C. But if you're comparing a single type of molecule, it would have a boiling point and a vaporization point, so you <em>would</em> be able to tell between them.
- kinetic energy: Kinetic energy refers to how much movement there is in respect to each molecule. In solids, the molecules are packed tightly together and can't move very much, so they have lower kinetic energy. In liquids, they are less packed, but still restricted. And in gases, they can fly freely, so they will have much more kinetic energy than liquids or solids. This one's a yes.
- mass: No matter what form, there are still the same amount of molecules, and each molecule has the same mass as before. It won't change.
- density: Since the molecules are more spread out in gases, it will be less dense. Liquids will be more dense, and solids will have the greatest density. So, yes.
Conclusion: shape, kinetic energy, density, (and temperature if it's talking about a single type of molecule)
mass of carbonic acid = 300g
molar mass of H2CO3 = 2H + C + 3 O
= 2 x 1.008+ 12.01 + 3 x 16
= 62.03g/mol
moles of H2CO3 = mass/Molar mass
= 300/62.03
= 4.8364 moles
1 mole H2CO3 has 3 moles Oxygen
4.8364 moles H2CO3 contains
= 3 x 4.8364 moles Oxygen = 14.509 moles Oxygen
moles = mass/Molar mass
mass of oxygen = moles x Molar mass of Oxygen
= 14.509 x 16
= 232.15g Oxygen
mass of oxygen in 300g of carbonic acid(H2CO3) = 232.15g
Answer:
V₂ = 107.84 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 100 L
Initial pressure = 80 KPa (80/101 =0.79 atm)
Initial temperature = 200 K
Final temperature =273 K
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 1 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁T₂ /T₁P₂
V₂ = 0.79 atm × 100 L × 273 K / 200 K × 1 atm
V₂ =21567 atm.L.K /200 K.atm
V₂ = 107.84 L
