<span>Cells control cell division in order to maintain normal cell function. If something happens to the control of the cell division, the healthy cells will divide uncontrollably. These new cells are cancer cells. </span>
The mutations in three genes are responsible for development of cancers:
1. Mutation in proto-oncogenes. Proto-oncogenes normally signal cells to grow and differentiate. Proto-oncogenes can become oncogenes due to mutations which result in the uncontrollable division of the cells.
2. Mutation in tumor suppressor genes. In normal cells, tumor suppressor genes suppress genes essential for cell cycle and that way they prevent uncontrollable cell division. However, after a mutation in these genes, suppression is lost and the cell may progress to cancer.
3. Mutation in stability genes. In normal cells, they have no role either in cell death or growth, but they control mutation rate. Mutation in stability genes results in situation where all genes, including proto-oncogenes and tumor suppression genes, are more frequently mutated.
Answer:
The definition of biodiversity refers to the amount of diversity between different plants, animals and other species in a given habitat at a particular time. The different varieties and types of animals and plants that live in the ocean is an example of biodiversity.
Explanation:
The only joint-less bone in the human body is the hyoid.
Answer:
Man: Bb
Man’s mother: bb
Woman:Bb
Woman’s father: bb
Explanation:
Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes, so, in order for a person to have blue eyes, they must carry both recessive alleles for blue. This means the man’s mother and the woman’s father must have the genotype bb. The man and the woman on the other hand have brown eyes, which means they got the dominant brown eye trait from their other parent and will have a heterozygous genotype Bb.
The presence of drugs or chemicals in an organism's environment can also influence gene expression in the organism. Cyclops fish are a dramatic example of the way in which an environmental chemical can affect development.
