D.Elements continuously cycle between the physical environment and living organisms.
Ecosystem is encompassing all the life on earth in the physical environment that supports it. An ecosystem involves both the biological (plants, animals, human beings) and non-biological (land, water, soil, and atmosphere) community which interacts as a system. More importantly, the living things are very dependent on the abiotic community since it cannot survive by itself. Every animal, plant and human needs the primary physiological needs of water, food and shelter provided by the abiotic system. <span> </span>
Answer:
Overreacts to an antigen.
Explanation:
Thats what an allergy is if you think about it
I believe the answer is b sorry if I’m wrong
Complex organisms need cells that can perform many different functions. they need to be supported on a cellular level. Without specialized cells you they won't be able to perform different functions.
B and C are correct - A is incorrect as natural selection affects any generation of species. D is also incorrect as any species population change in an ecosystem inevitably affects another, even if it isn't a predator-prey relationship.
