The most common tree in that continent is one that's named "floss silk". It's classified as a tropical tree so we could say that most of South America is covered in tropical trees.
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Answer:
Potential targets:
1- DNA methyltransferases
2- Chromatin modifiers such as histone acetyltransferases, histone deacetylases, histone methyltransferases, etc.
3- Components of the RNA interference (RNAi) machinery such as Dicer, Argonaute, etc.
Explanation:
Epigenetics can be defined as the study of any heritable change in the phenotype that does not involve modifications in the DNA sequence. Epigenetic mechanisms can be classified into three major types: 1-DNA methylation, 2-histone modifications (e.g., acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, etc), and 3-regulatory non-coding RNAs (e.g., miRNAs, lncRNAs, siRNAs, etc) that modulate target gene expression via the RNA interference pathway. There are different types of proteins that are involved in these complex epigenetic mechanisms, and those cited above represent only some examples that can be used as therapeutic targets.
Answer: Rheumatoid arthritis
Explanation:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease which is a autoimmune disease which is usually associated with the pain and inflammation in the joints. This is the condition in which the person is not able to walk or sit for a longer period of time as it is painful.
The lysosomes is an enzyme that is found in the saliva and tears of human beings which helps in the degradation of the cell wall.
In case of autoimmune diseases the antibody present in the body destroys the cells of the body considering it as self antigen. Its concentration is found high in the people suffering from this autoimmune disorder.
Answer:
A new mutation
Explanation:
A mutation refers to the random changes in the DNA of organisms. A mutation changes the allele and genotype frequencies by the introduction of a new allele in the gene pool.
However, mutations are not the major factor responsible for changes in the gene pool of a population as mutations are rare. The rate of mutations is very slow and does not allow it to serve as a major factor to change the allele and genotype frequencies.
