Answer:
I think the cauae of substitution they involve swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA repliction.For example,during repliction,a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in placed of a guanine nucleotide
Answer:
lET me rEaD iT and tHeN ansWER iT. smh
Explanation:
Females have 2 X chromosomes where as males have just 1
Answer:
Chemical energy changes into thermal energy and light energy
Answer: position of the carbonyl carbon
Explanation:
In the linear structure of sugars having an aldehyde group, are called aldoses, and sugars having a keto group are called ketoses.
Like adehydes H-C=O the carbonyl carbon is the first/last in the chain it is bounded to Hydrogen, double bounded to oxygen and a single bond to the chain. An aldose linear sugar like D-glucose have the carbonyl carbon as it first carbon.
But ketones R-COR the carbonyl carbon is in between the chain, it is bounded to two carbons on both sides. Like D-fructose the keto carbon is the second carbon.
In a open ring structure the 1st carbon, adehyde group is condensed with the hydroxy group (OH) of the 5th carbon forming a ring. The first carbon is now bound to the chain, Hydrogen, OH and oxygen which forms the ring.
In the keto open ring structure of D-fructose, the second carbon(keto group) is condensed with the OH of the 5th carbon
