According to psychiatrists Alexander Chess and Stella Thomas, the type of temperament that Josh has is <u>difficult.
</u>Difficult temperament refers to children who are almost impossible to cooperate with because of their unwillingness to adapt. They don't like changes, like Josh didn't like staying at the preschool alone, and choosing not to play with new children he did not know.<u>
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Answer:
Act utilitarianism
Explanation:
Act utilitarianism is the belief that an action becomes morally right when it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
Act utilitarians believe that whenever we are deciding what to do, we should perform the action that will create the greatest net utility.
The correct answer is a degradation ceremony.
<span>A degradation ceremony refers to a process of stripping an individual of their identity and autonomy, and inflicting punishment and humiliation in order to make them feel more like a prisoner. Prisoners are made to dress the same way, their rights and privileges are taken away and they are forced to conform. Degradation ceremonies are also common in the military and mental institutions. </span>
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