Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Royalties.
Explanation:
In the world of business, royalty refers to a charge for the right to use the property of another entity, usually intellectual property such as copyright, patent or franchise. In the common royalty system, the property owner -<em>licensor</em>- licenses the licensee to use the property using a licensing agreement.
Answer:
B. the excess of sales over the break-even volume of sales.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the margin of safety is shown below:
The margin of safety = Expected sales - break-even sales
where,
Expected sales = Selling price per unit × Unit sales
And, the break-even sales equal to
= (Fixed cost) ÷ (Contribution margin Ratio)
where,
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable expense per unit
Answer: Option D
Explanation: In simple words, additional funds refers to the funds that a company needs for financing a specific project or other such purposes. These funds are usually procured when there are no internal funds left in the company like retained earnings etc.
Thus, these funds are procured from external sources like issuing debt securities or by offering additional equity etc.
Answer:
Net income: Understated
Total assets: Understated
Total liabilities: No effect
Total stockholders' equity: No Impact
Explanation:
Net income will be understated, because, revenue was not accrued.
Total assets will also be understated, because accrued revenue is not recorded in the current assets, thus total assets will be lowered in total.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "A": positive externalities.
Explanation:
An Externality is a cost or benefit incurred or received by a third party who has no control over the factors that created the cost or benefit. Positive externalities occur when both at the private and social levels have a positive benefit from the consumption or production of a good.