Reducing sugar is any sugar (all monosaccharides, some disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides) that is capable of acting as a reducing agent because it contains free aldehyde group or free ketone group.
Aldehyde group or alkanal is an organic compound containing formyl group. The formyl group is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl center bonded to hydrogen and an R group. This group can be readily reduced to primary alcohol with the help of catalyctic hydrogenation either applied directly or by transfer hydrogenation.
Ketone group unlike aldehyde group does not have a hydrogen atome bonded to the carbonyl group but it can still be hydrogenated.
Horses sleep while standing, unless it is necessary for them to get REM sleep. The amount of REM sleep needed is not much, so they will spend most of their time when sleeping, standing.
Answer:
These are the following answers to the items:
Pinocytosis -cell engulfs molecules in cell "drinking"
Facilitated diffusion- molecules helped by protein; move insoluble molecules
across plasma membrane
Passive diffusion- molecules move in and out freely from high to low concentration
Phagocytosis- cell engulfs microorganisms in cell "eating"
Active transport- molecules "pumped" in or out from low to high concentration
Passive diffusion- oxygen, carbon dioxide
Active transport- transports sodium, potassium
Pinocytosis- transports glucose, amino acids
Explanation:
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Smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus. Smooth muscle tissue, unlike striated muscle, contracts slowly and automatically.
Autotroph..make their own energy. ..heterotroph get energy from other organisms
