All galaxies have a dense core of stars. Spiral galaxies, however, have arms that are often visible. There are two kinds of spiral galaxies: barred, where there appears to be a line running from arm to arm through the core, and <span>ordinary, where there is no bar. @Badbunnyhunny</span>
Answer: B) It controls the autonomic nervous system and regulates hunger and thirst sensations.
Answer:
in which topic or what is it related to by the way
The branch of biology dealing with interactions along organisms and between organisms and their environment is called Ecology, I believe.
Answer:
cAMP dependent pathway is important for processing of life.
Explanation:
cAMP pathway is also called as adenynyl cyclase pathway.
This mechanism requires different steps like-
- G protein coupled receptor is a integral protein that is activated by different external stimuli which binds with the specific ligand.
- Extracellular ligand causes activation of GPCR which in turn is responsible for conformational change in the receptor and allows it to bind with the intracellular heterotrimeric G protein complex.
- The Gα stimulate G protein complex to exchange GDP for GTP and then the complex is released.
- Activated Gα binds with adenylate cyclase and catalyzes ATP to form cyclic AMP.
- Activation of cAMP leads to the activation of nucleotide gated ion channel, and PKa(Protein kinase A) which is also called as cAMP dependent enzyme.
- Once, PKA is activated,it causes phospholylation of other proteins like AMPA receptor,transcription factors which regulate gene expression, and convert glycogen into glucose.
