Thermal energy gives the particles of the substance kinetic energy because temperature is an average measure of kinetic enegy of the particle. If we give them thermal energy the particle will move faster, gaining enough energy to escape and become free. For example, from solid to liquid, the particles would espace their fixed position and be free to move as a liquid.
Answer:

Explanation:
-The chemical formula for Molybdenum (V) Dichromate is 
-There are 21 moles of oxygen per one mole of Molybdenum (V) Dichromate
-We apply Avogadro's constant to find the number of atoms of oxygen:

Hence, there are
electromagnetic spectrum is consisting of many frequency range which is from gamma rays to radio waves
they are of various wavelength and different energy levels
minimum wavelength will occurs at Gamma rays
and maximum wavelength at Radio waves
the list of increasing order of wavelength is as following
Gamma rays < X rays < Ultraviolet < Visible Light < Infrared Waves < Radio Waves
so least to maximum order is
1. Gamma rays
2. X rays
3 Ultraviolet
4 Visible light
5 Infrared waves
6 Radio waves
Momentum = mass * velocity
I need parts A and B to explain the intuitions.