Answer:
0.75%
Explanation:
Measured value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 174.5 °C
Actual value of melting point of potassium thiocyanate = 173.2 °C
<em>Error in the reading = |Experimental value - Theoretical value|</em>
<em>= |174.5 - 173.2|</em>
<em>= |1.3|</em>
<em>Percentage error = (Error / Theoretical value) × 100</em>
<em>= (1.3 / 173.2)×100</em>
<em>= 0.75 %</em>
∴ Percentage error in the reading is 0.75%
Given data:
* The extension of the steel wire is 0.3 mm.
* The length of the wire is 4 m.
* The area of cross section of wire is,

* The young modulus of the steel is,

Solution:
The young modulus of the steel in terms of the force and extension is,

where F is the force acting on the steel wire,, l is the original length of the wire, dl is the extension of the wire, and A is the area,
Substituting the known values,

Thus, the force which produce the extension of 0.3 mm of the steel wire is 31.5 N.