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3 years ago

14

3. Explain what the law of conservation of momen- tum means, and give example.

1 answer:

nexus9112 [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The law of momentum means

Explanation:

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Read 2 more answers

Discuss Joule-Thompson effect with relevant examples and formulae.

Delicious77 [7]

Answer:

$\mu _j=\dfrac{1}{C_p}\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp$

Explanation:

Joule -Thompson effect

Throttling phenomenon is called Joule -Thompson effect.We know that throttling is a process in which pressure energy will convert in to thermal energy.

Generally in throttling exit pressure is low as compare to inlet pressure but exit temperature maybe more or less or maybe remains constant depending upon flow or fluid flow through passes.

Now lets take Steady flow process

Let

$P_1,T_1$ Pressure and temperature at inlet and

$P_2,T_2$ Pressure and temperature at exit

We know that Joule -Thompson coefficient given as

$\mu _j=\left(\frac{\partial T}{\partial p}\right)_h$

Now from T-ds equation

dh=Tds=vdp

So

$Tds=C_pdt-\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p\right]dp$

⇒ $dh=C_pdt-\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp$

So Joule -Thompson coefficient

$\mu _j=\dfrac{1}{C_p}\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp$

This is Joule -Thompson coefficient for all gas (real or ideal gas)

We know that for Ideal gas Pv=mRT

$\dfrac{\partial v}{\partial T}=\dfrac{v}{T}$

So by putting the values in

$\mu _j=\dfrac{1}{C_p}\left [T\left(\frac{\partial v}{\partial T}\right)_p-v\right]dp$

$\mu _j=0$ For ideal gas.

6 0

3 years ago

Force X has a magnitude of 1260 pounds, and Force Y has a magnitude of 1530 pounds. They act on a single point at an angle of 4

weeeeeb [17]

Answer:

Fe= 2579.68 P

α= 24.8°

Explanation:

Look at the attached graphic

we take the forces acting on the x-y plane and applied at the origin of coordinates

FX = 1260 P , horizontal (-x)

FY = 1530 P , forming 45° with positive x axis

x-y components FY

FYx= - 1530*cos(45)° = - 1081.87 P

FYy= - 1530*sin(45)° = - 1081.87 P

Calculation of the components of net force (Fn)

Fnx= FX + FYx

Fnx= -1260 P -1081.87 P

Fnx= -2341.87 P

Fny=FYy

Fny= -1081.87 P

Calculation of the components of equilibrant force (Fe)

the x-y components of the equilibrant force are equal in magnitude but in the opposite direction to the net force components:

Fnx= -2341.87 P, then, Fex= +2341.87 P

Fny= -1081.87 P P, then, Fex= +1081.87 P

Magnitude of the equilibrant (Fe)

$F_{n} = \sqrt{(F_{nx})^{2} +(F_{ny})^{2} }$

$F_{e} =\sqrt{(2341.87)^{2}+(1081.87)^{2} }$

Fe= 2579.68 P

Calculation of the direction of equilibrant force (α)

$\alpha =tan^{-1} (\frac{F_{ny} }{F_{nx} } )$

$\alpha =tan^{-1} (\frac{1081.87 }{2341.87} )$

α= 24.8°

Look at the attached graphic

6 0

3 years ago