Answer:
<em>c) contractual vertical marketing system.</em>
Explanation:
A contractual vertical marketing system <em>requires a legal agreement to manage the overall process between the various levels of the distribution or production chain.</em>
This system allows businesses to take advantage of economies of scale and advertising bounds.
Franchise system, sponsored retail and sponsored wholesale are aspects of a vertical marketing contractual framework.
Answer:
expected return = 12.03%
Explanation:
using the dividends growth model we can calculate the required return
2.22 x 1.03 = 2.2866
We must remember that the gordel model is used with next year dividends
2.2866(return - 0.023) = 19
2.2866/19 +0.023 = return
return = 12.03%
Answer:
Net Present Value = $59,632.78
Explanation:
<em>The net present value NPV) of a project is the present value of cash inflow less the present value of cash outflow of the project.
</em>
<em>NPV = PV of cash inflow - PV of cash outflow
</em>
Present value of cash inflow:
65,000 × (1.09375)^(-1) + 98000
×(1.09375)^(-2)+ 126,000
×(1.09375)^(-3)+ 132,000 × (1.09375)^(-4)= 326882.7792
PV of annual maintenance cost :
=1,500 × (1- 1.09375^(-4))/0.09375
=4819.84773
NPV = 26882.7792 - 4819.84773
- (255,000+12250)
= 59,632.78
Answer:
Explanation:
Reorder point quantity is the level at which an inventory is expected to be restocked , calculated by finding the sum of demand over the lead time and the safety stock days
Daily usage = 800 feet / day
Lead time = 6 days
Desired service level = 95%
Risk level = 1-0.95 =0.05
safety stock at 0.05 = 1800
Reorder point = expected demand in (LT) + safety stock
= (800*6) + 1800
= 4800+1800 = 6600 feet.
Answer:
exists when a production or consumption of a product results in a coast of third party
