Answer:
Option B. Cation that is smaller than the original atom.
Explanation:
Magnesium is a divalent element. This implies that magnesium can give up 2 electrons to become an ion (cation) as shown below:
Mg —> Mg²⁺ + 2e¯
Next, we shall write the electronic configuration of magnesium atom (Mg) and magnesium ion (Mg²⁺). This can be written as follow:
Mg (12) = 2, 8, 2
Mg²⁺ (10) = 2, 8
From the above illustration, we can see that the magnesium atom (Mg) has 3 shells while the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) has 2 shells.
This simply means that the magnesium ion (Mg²⁺) i.e cation is smaller that the original magnesium atom (Mg).
Answer:
Bacterial cell, cell with a nucleus, multicellular organism
1.06g
Please refer to the image attached.
You first find the number of moles (n) for KClO3 as you have been given the mass. So n = mass/Mr gives you the moles that is 0.022 mol
Next you use the ratio 2:3 as per the equation where it's 2KClO3 ---> 3O2 so you just cross multiply and get the moles for oxygen.
Now that you know the number of moles for oxygen, you can use the same moles equation that you used earlier to find the mass. mass=n×Mr and so you get the answer as 1.06g of oxygen.
Answer:
ΔG° = 1747.523
Explanation:
The parameters mentioned are;
Gibbs Free energy ΔG°
Equilibrium constant Kc
Temperature T = 37 + 273 = 310 (upon conversion to kelvin temperature)
The formular relating all three parameters is given as;
ΔG° = -RTlnKc
Where; R = rate constant = 8.314 J⋅K−1⋅mol−1
Upon solving;
ΔG° = - 8.314 * 310 * ln(1.97)
ΔG° = 1747.523
