Certain genes/cells are activated/turned on (how ever you want to word it)
What you meant must be the adaptive advantage of the frogs' lungs. Frogs are considered as amphibians wherein the have this unique ability to reside either on land or in water. Their specialised lungs could be responsible to these which makes them capable of breathing oxygen in water and land.
Answer:
The correct answer will be:
1. Mutualism
2. Competition
3. Commensalism
Explanation:
In an ecosystem the organism interacts with each other in one of the following ways:
1. <u>Competition</u>- interaction occurs when two or more than two species depend on the same resources, sharing the same habitat and niche. These species will fight for the resources and both will be negatively affected.
2. <u>Commensalism-</u> interaction takes place when one organism is benefited while the other is neither harmed nor gained. For example- the interaction between Remora fish and large fish in the ocean.
3. <u>Mutualism</u> -occurs when the species are dependent on each other for the resources and both benefits each other. For example- the plants and birds co-evolved benefiting each other like animals helps in pollination and plants provide nectar to them.
Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.
II and III only. The fungus is a heterotroph, since it's not making it's own food, but it's also a Saprotroph (since it externally digests dead organic materials; saprotrophs are a special subset of heterotrophs).
