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Why does darkness affect the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? Plants stop their daytime activities and rest during the night much like animals do. ... Light independent reactions require the energy gathered in the thylakoids. Mitochondria produce sugars more effectively in the darkness than chloroplasts do
Mid ocean ridges occur where two tectonic plates diverge or move away from each other. This separation occurs under the ocean.The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is such an example and is where the North and South American plates pull away from the Eurasian and African plates. Mid ocean ridges are usually a combination of divergent and transform plate boundaries. At transform boundaries plates slide past each other in opposite directions.
Hydrophilic (water-loving) or could be called water, it mean attracting water molecules as close as possible, the phospholipid is made up of a head that is polar, and a tail that is non polar or in another words called “hydrophobic” , this means that the head of the phospholipid is attracted to water molecules ( this helps you understand the structure of cell membrane formation). Steriod, a class of lipids, some hormones like cholesterol are made up of steroids. They maintain fluidity of cell membrane. Example: oestrogens