Answer:
PART-1
How should each instrument be changed if the Fed wishes to decrease the money supply?
The Fed would deportment open-market sales, increase the discount rate, and raise interest paid on reserves.
PART-2)
Will the change affect the monetary base and/or the money multiplier?
The money multiplier refers to the capacity of money that financial institute like banks produce with each dollar of funds. Money base is exaggerated by the open-market processes and discount rate. Any alteration in interest expenditures on reserves modifies the money multiplier.
Answer:
$810,000
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
The increase in fixed cost is
= Salary of each sales representative × number of sales representatives hired
= $45,000 × 18
= $810,000
Now the increase in sales needed for break even is
= Increase in fixed cost ÷ Contribution margin ratio
= $810,000 ÷ 30%
= $2,700,000
As we know that break even sales is computed by dividing the fixed cost by the contribution margin ratio and we applied the same
Answer: Option C
Explanation: In a monopolistic competition market structure, there are many producers selling their products and each product is not a perfect substitute of the other.
The number of producers are large but each operate at a relatively smaller level. The products offered in the market are similar but not identical.
Hence, from the above explanation we can conclude that option C is correct.
Answer:
Using Traditional allocation method
Allocation rate per unit
=<u> Budgeted overhead</u>
Budgeted direct labour hours
Brass
Overhead allocation rate
= <u>$47,500</u>
700 hours
= $67.86 per direct labour hour
Gold
= <u>$47,500</u>
1,200 hours
= $39.58 per direct labour hour
Using activity-based costing
Brass
Allocation rate for material cost pool
= <u>$12,500</u>
400
= $31.25 per material moved
Gold
Allocation rate for material cost pool
= <u>$12,500</u>
100
= $125 per material moved
Brass
Allocation rate for machine set-up pool
= <u>$35,000</u>
400
= $87.50
Gold
Allocation rate for machine set-up pool
= <u>$35,000</u>
600
= $58.33
Explanation:
Using traditional allocation method, the overheads for material cost pool and machine set-up pool will be added. The overhead allocation rate per unit is the division of total overhead by the direct labour hours for each product.
Using activity-based costing, the material cost pool overhead will be divided by the material moved for each product in order to obtain allocation rate for each product.
The allocation rate for machine set-up pool is obtained by dividing the machine set-up overhead by the number of machine set-up for each product.