For a proton, the charge is represented by +e
For an electron, the charge is represented by -e
The charge of an electron [e] is equal to the - 1.602 * 10^-19 Coulombs
For an ionized atom, the net charge is equal to the sum of charges in the proton and the electron in that atom.
From the question, we are told that, the iron atom has 26 protons and 7 electrons.
The net charge Q = 26 [ +e] + 7 [- e] = +19 e
+19 e = + 19 [1.602 * 10^-19 C] = + 3.04 * 10^-18 C.
Answer : The pH of the resulting buffer is, 5.22
Explanation : Given,

First we have to calculate the moles of 

and,

The balanced chemical reaction is:

Moles of HA left = 0.117 mol - 0.08 mol = 0.037 mol
Moles of
= 0.08 mol
The expression used for the calculation of
is,

Now put the value of
in this expression, we get:



Now we have to calculate the pH of buffer.
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:


Thus, the pH of the resulting buffer is, 5.22
Explanation:
P1V1 = P2V2
(100.7 kPa)(0.75 L) = (99.8 kPa)V2
V2 = (100.7 kPa)(0.75 L)/(99.8 kPa)
= 0.757 L
Seven valence electrons are present in the 'Lewis structure' for the given chlorine atom
A Chlorine atom has total 17 electrons in total. In the 'first orbit' 2 electrons, 10 electrons in the 'second orbit' and finally 7 electrons in the last orbit. As Chlorine is a Group 7 element, chlorine will have 7 'valence electrons' in its outermost orbit. While drawing the 'Lewis structure' of Chlorine we shall put seven dots that is the electrons or valance electrons around the symbol of Chlorine (CI).
<h3>
What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- An atom's outer shell electrons, known as valence electrons, can take role in the creation of chemical bonds. When two atoms establish a single covalent bond, normally both atoms contribute one valence electron to create a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is its state with the least amount of energy.
Learn more about Valence electron here:
brainly.com/question/371590
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