1) One piece of science equipment that you might not have been introduced to is the graduated cylinder. measure volume of a liquid.
2) Although you need to be careful when using a Bunsen burner, I think it is one of the most interesting lab tools to use. A Bunsen burner is a heat source used to raise the temperature.
A closed system is completely closed to the outside environment. Every interaction is transmitted inside that closed system.
Mole is mass (g) / Molar mass (mole/gram)
So to find mass in gram multiply the no.mole by Molar mass
Answer: ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnQ where Q is the ratio of concentrations (or activities) of the products divided by the reactants. Under standard conditions Q=1 and ΔG=ΔG0
Explanation: hope this helps im sorry if i didnt
