Answer:
1) The temperature inside a diesel engine is high enough for two atmospheric gases nitrogen and oxygen to react and combine to form nitrogen oxides, NOₓ
At very high temperatures of above 1,300 °C, which are temperatures obtainable in the internal combusting chamber of a diesel engine under 100% load, air containing N₂ and O₂ is sucked in, and they combine to produce approximately 85% of the NOₓ pollutants produced from moving engine sources
2) a) N₂O contributes to the Greenhouse effect and therefore global warming
b) NO₂ contributes to the formation of smog and NO₂ combines with water to produce nitric acid which falls as acid rain, and causes irritation in the eyes and the respiratory system airways
c) Nitric oxide gas, NO, has the effect of depleting the Ozone layer which increases global warming and increased penetration of UVB
Explanation:
Answer:
In an ionic bonds, the metal loses electrons to become a positively charged cation, In which the nonmetal accepts those electrons to become a negatively charged anion.
Explanation:
Answer:
Ca₃(AsO₃)₂
Explanation:
Sodium arsenite, with the chemical formula Na₃AsO₃, is formed by the cation Na⁺ and the anion AsO₃³⁻. For the molecule to be neutral, 3 cations Na⁺ and 1 anion AsO₃³⁻ are required.
Calcium arsenite would be formed by the cation Ca²⁺ and the anion AsO₃³⁻. For the molecule to be neutral, we require 3 cations Ca²⁺ and 2 anions AsO₃³⁻. The resulting chemical formula is Ca₃(AsO₃)₂.
Answer:
1.Reactivity
2.combustibility
3.Shape
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Explanation:
