Answer
Ventricular systole begins during the <u>isovolumetric contraction </u>phase of the cardiac cycle.
Explanation
1. Ventricular ejection
The forceful expulsion of blood from the ventricles into the aorta and the pulmonary arteries.
2. Isovolumetric contraction
The interval between the closing of the AV valves and the opening of the semilunar valves (aortic and pulmonary valves) is known as isovolumetric contraction. it is the beginig of systole. it is the first chamber systolic event. The myocardial muscle fibers have begun to shorten but have not developed enough pressure in the ventricles to overcome the aortic and pulmonary end-diastolic pressures and open the aortic and pulmonary valves. During this period of muscle fiber contraction, the ventricular volumes do not change.
3. Ventricular filling
In this stage AV valve is opened and the blood that has accumulated in atria flow rapidly into ventricles. The ventricular volume increase rapidly. A third heart sound known as S3 is heared during this stage.
4. Isovolumetric relaxation
It is the beginning of diastole. The AV valve are closed at beginig. The atrium in diastole has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually. The pressure in the ventricles continues to drop. Ventricular volume is at a minimum and is ready to be filled again with blood.
Answer:
Polyribosomes.
Explanation:
During translation, the subunits of a ribosome surround the transcript and read down stream until they reach the start codon and begin polypeptide synthesis. Once the start codon is exposed, it is available for another ribosome to form around it, thereby initiating another locale for translation. Together the strings of ribosomes are called polyribosomes.
Answer:
C. energy can neither be created nor destroyed
Explanation:
The law of conservation of mass states that in a chemical reaction mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Similarly, the law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy in an isolated system is conserved ie. the amount of energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but instead changes form.
Alright, so mass is a property of a physical body. During physical changes, such as acceleration, force, etc, the mass stays the same since we are not affecting its physical shape, just where it is physics wise. So yeah mass is conserved during a physical change.
(This is very confusing I'm bad at explaining things sorry)
