<em><u>The Umayyad and the Abbasid caliphates have in common is that they ruled according to Islamic law.
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Further Explanations:
Umayyad Caliphate was the protruding caliphates recognized after the decease of Muhammad. The caliphate arose under the authority of the Umayyad Empire recognized by the 2nd caliph Uthman Ibn Affan.The dynasty continued its Islamic dispersion and united Transoxiana, Iberian Peninsula, Sindh, and Maghreb in the union of Muslims. The caliphate included 33 million folks extending it to expanse of 4,300,000sqmi.They introduced a unique style of Mosques with minarets and mihrabs, techniques espoused from the Byzantine Empire and the Sasanian architecture. “Dome of the Rock” of Jerusalem is one such example of Islamic buildings built by them.
Abbasid Caliphates were the 3rd Islamic caliphates after the decease Muhammad founded by Muhammad’s Uncle Abbas Ibn Abdul- Muttalib. They ruled the caliph from Baghdad until they were ousted by the Umayyad caliphate. Despite strong Federal administration supremacy of the caliphate got limited by the awakening of the Iranian Buyids and Seljuq Turks. They also limited the administrative supremacy of the caliphate.
The only similarity between the two caliphates is that they both were ruling in accordance with Islamic Law.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Islam
Keywords: Umayyad Caliphate, Transoxiana, Sindh, Iberian Peninsula, and Maghreb, Muhammad, Uthman Ibn Affan, Sasanian architecture, Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem, Abbas Ibn Abdul- Muttalib, Iranian Buyids , Seljuq Turks
