Answer:
d) genetic characteristics such as ribosomal RNA sequences
Explanation:
Carl Woese and his collaborators identified two major branches of prokaryotic evolution which are bacteria and archaea. They used 16S rRNA sequencing to study the similarities and differences between archaea and bacteria.
After sequencing the complete genome structure of Methanococcus jannaschii in 1966 which is an archaea they concluded that bacteria are more closely related than humans than bacteria.
After many years Carl Woese gave the three-domain system which divides prokaryotes into archaea and bacteria according to differences in their rRNA sequencing. Eukarya was the third domain. So the correct answer is d.
Answer:
Fossils. The layer of rocks compresses the remains and the heat alters the remains. Oil and natural gas.
Explanation:
I majored in Biology
The answer you are looking for is chitin.
According to a page that I found with info on the subject,
"All arthropods have bodies divided into segments and covered with a hard EXOSKELETON. This tough casing is made of a protein called chitin, which is also found in human fingernails."
https://www.factmonster.com/dk/encyclopedia/nature/arthropods
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Answer:
A gamete containing an extra chromosome is formed.
Explanation:
Geminal mutations may result in the production of mutant gametes. If such gametes fuse with those from another individual of the opposite sex to form a zygote, the mutation is transmitted to the progeny. A trisomy gamete containing an extra chromosome would transmit the mutation to the offspring after fertilization.
