Answer:
e. the bullwhip effect
Explanation:
Supply chain management can be defined as the effective and efficient management of the flow of goods and services as well as all of the production processes involved in the transformation of raw materials into finished products that meet the insatiable want and need of the consumers.
Generally, the supply chain management involves all the activities associated with planning, execution and supply of finished goods and services to the consumers.
Therefore, the fundamental principle on which supply chain management is reliant on, is the complete collaboration between multiple firms. These multiple firms include a company that is saddled with the responsibility of manufacturing producer), a wholesaler, and a retailer who typically sells the products to the customers or consumers.
Basically, these three (3) firms or individuals are required to collaborate with each other so as to meet the needs of the customers in a timely manner or fashion and at a fair price too.
However, uncertainties or fluctuations in the supply chain can lead to the bullwhip effect.
The bullwhip effect is also referred to as the Forrester effect and it can be defined as the increasing inefficient allocation of resources or inventory fluctuations (distortions) due to changes in demand with respect to the upward movement in supply chain i.e from the retailer to wholesaler and to the manufacturer. Thus, this inaccurate assessment of the demands of consumers leads to uncertainties or fluctuations in the supply chain, especially a decrease in the accuracy of the forecast made by a manufacturer (supplier).
Answer:
C) vendor-managed inventory
Explanation:
Sometimes a company's vendor is granted access to the company's intranet system and specifically the inventory accounts. Together with the buyer they establish a minimum inventory level for their products and when that level is reached the vendor will automatically replenish the company's inventory. This is beneficial both for the company and the vendor. The company doesn't have to worry about keeping track of certain number of products and the vendor can smooth its sales operations.
Answer:
The statement is: True.
Explanation:
Partnerships are organizations that share ownership of two or more people. Corporations, on the other hand, are owned by shareholders who decide how and who will run the business. Partnership owners are individually liable, implying that the owners' assets can be taken away in front of the debt.
Debt or legal responsibility in companies is not individual. Liability is only dealt with at the company level. In reality, partnerships require reorganization when one of the partners is quitting or passing away, something that does not happen to corporations. For these factors, the majority of associations find it difficult to raise significant amounts of funds relative to companies.
Answer:
b) 156
Explanation:
Total utility is the total amount of satisfaction received by a consumer after consuming a given quantity of a product or service. In this question there is the total utility of five product.
Total utility = 162
utility of fifth product = 6
Total utility of other four products = Total utility - utility of fifth product
Total utility of other four products = 162 - 6 = 156
Answer:
7.5%
Explanation:
Cost savings
:
= Equipment cost - New machine cost
= 30,000 - 12,000
= 18,000
Depreciation per year
:
= Cost of automated bottling machine ÷ Useful years
= 120,000 ÷ 10
= 12,000
Simple rate of return:
= (Cost savings - Depreciation of new equipment) ÷ (cost - salvage of old)
= (18,000 - 12,000) ÷ (120,000 - 40,000)
= 6,000 ÷ 80,000
= 0.075
= 7.5%
