Spirilla bacteria are Gram-negative bacteria that may cause bacterial diarrhea, adenocarcinoma and peptic ulcers.
The lowest level of environmental complexity that includes living and nonliving factors is the
C: Ecosystem
Just think about cancer.. it's uncontrolled cell growth, so mutations in genes can cause cancer by accelerating cell division. As the cells contribute to grow they then develop as a tumor.
The type of asexual reproduction which is being represented is definitely C. Fission, because according to the data above the entity has divided into two or more parts which is a characteristics for the fission.