Answer:
A=pi times radius squared
24/2= 12 is the radius (since it's half of diameter)
A=pi times 12 squared
12 squared is 12 times 12 which is 144
A=pi times 144
A=452.389342
Rounded to 452.4
There were 5 of the 15 in the simulation that used a coupon. To find the probability you just divide 5 by 15
P(=>4) = 5/15 = 1/3 - probability of 4 or more
Step-by-step explanation:

all the details are in the attachment.