Scientific notation is a way of writing numbers in a form of a decimal multiplied by an exponent of 10.
For these, the exponent will be negative, since they're teeny tiny decimals, and we'll have to move the decimal point back to the right.
0.00000012 will become
This is because the decimal point is moved seven places to the right of where it originally was.
0.000005008 will become

Again, this is because the decimal point is moved seven places to the right of where it originally was.
So, your scientific notations are

and
Inbetween each term, you are multiply by 4.
10 x 4 = 40
40 x 4 = 160
160 x 4 = 640
640 x 4 = 2560
Your next numbers are 640 & 2560.
hope this helps
ANSWER:
As we know, diagonals of parallelogram (||gm) bisect each other.
So, AE = EC
2x - 10 = 8x - 70
2x - 8x = - 70 + 10
- 6x = - 60
x = 10
First you have to multiply the 0.6 of the small shakers times two which gives us 1.2 the amount of salt of the large shakers. divide the 18.6 by 1.2 which is 15.5 the amount going into the 8 shakers. Then subtract 15.5 from 18.6 which gives us 3.1. Then you divide that by 0.6 = 5. 5 small shakers can be filled with the remaining salt.