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Sati [7]
3 years ago
10

When an externality is present, the market equilibrium is a. efficient, and the equilibrium maximizes the total benefit to socie

ty as a whole. b. efficient, but the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole. c. inefficient, but the equilibrium maximizes the total benefit to society as a whole. d. inefficient, and the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole.
Business
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D. inefficient, and the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole.

Explanation:

Externalities are benefits or costs incurred by an unrelated third party when a good or service is produced or consumed. Also, we know equilibrium to be the balance between buyer's benefits and producers cost, that is, when demand equals supply.

Now, the presence of externalities in a market equilibrium causes inefficiencies. This occurs when a product equilibrium price does not accurately reflect the true benefit or cost of that product. This exposes the equilibrium as flawed thus rendering it inefficient. This results in individual actors of the economy making decisions on aim of earning benefits which ends up making everything worse for everyone thus, not maximizing total benefits to everyone as a whole.

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Reese, a calendar-year taxpayer, uses the cash method of accounting for her sole proprietorship. In late December, she received
AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

a. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in December?

= $20,000 x (1 - 32%) = $13,600

b. What is the after-tax cost if she pays the $20,000 bill in January?

total after tax cost (including investment revenue):

= $20,000 x (1 - 35%) = $13,000

= -$20,000 x 12% x 1/12 x (1 - 35%) = -$130

= $12,870

c. Should Reese pay the $20,000 bill in December or January?

January, since the after tax cost is lower

d. What is the after-tax cost if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 24 percent next year and pays the $20,000 bill in January?

= $20,000 x (1 - 24%) = $15,200

= -$20,000 x 12% x 1/12 x (1 - 24%) = -$152

= $15,048

e. Should Reese pay the $20,000 bill in December or January if she expects her marginal tax rate to be 32 percent this year and 24 percent next year?

December, since the after tax cost is lower

5 0
2 years ago
Match the items according to their impact on aggregate demand (AD).
postnew [5]

Answer:

A recession occurring in a trading partners economy

8 0
2 years ago
For a 13-person team, how many extra workers should be hired to meet the labor hours needed without overtime
Paha777 [63]

For a 13-person team, The number of extra workers that should be hired to meet the labor hours needed without overtime is 7.

<h3>What is Labor hours?</h3>

This is a term that connote the total hours of workers that are said to be having or getting an hourly wage and they are the ones who are said to be directly employed on the site of a building, public works project, etc.

Note that "Labor hours" is one that entails hours of work that has been carried out  by workers who have been employed by the general contractor or the subcontractors  that are found to be working on the project.

Learn more about labor hours from

brainly.com/question/24868261

8 0
2 years ago
What is is the most important factor in what a nation produces and trades
Serga [27]
 <span>The most important factor is currency exchange rate.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
International Imports (I2) pays an annual dividend rate of 10.40% on its preferred stock that currently returns 13.94% and has a
dangina [55]

Answer:

$74.61

Explanation:

The computation of the value of preferred stock is shown below:

Value of preferred stock = Annual dividend ÷ return of preferred stock per share

= 10.40% × 100  ÷ 13.94%

= $74.61

Simply we divide the annual dividend by the value of preferred stock per share so that the correct value of preferred stock can be computed

7 0
3 years ago
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