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Sati [7]
3 years ago
10

When an externality is present, the market equilibrium is a. efficient, and the equilibrium maximizes the total benefit to socie

ty as a whole. b. efficient, but the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole. c. inefficient, but the equilibrium maximizes the total benefit to society as a whole. d. inefficient, and the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole.
Business
1 answer:
Evgen [1.6K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

D. inefficient, and the equilibrium does not maximize the total benefit to society as a whole.

Explanation:

Externalities are benefits or costs incurred by an unrelated third party when a good or service is produced or consumed. Also, we know equilibrium to be the balance between buyer's benefits and producers cost, that is, when demand equals supply.

Now, the presence of externalities in a market equilibrium causes inefficiencies. This occurs when a product equilibrium price does not accurately reflect the true benefit or cost of that product. This exposes the equilibrium as flawed thus rendering it inefficient. This results in individual actors of the economy making decisions on aim of earning benefits which ends up making everything worse for everyone thus, not maximizing total benefits to everyone as a whole.

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Why does the “rfm” rubric present the three key measures (recency, frequency, and monetary value) in that order?
snow_lady [41]

The order of the attributes in RFM conforms to the order of their importance in ranking customers. Recency is the most important factor. Recency alone won’t sort out your good customers from your new ones. You need frequency for that. Frequency measures the intensity of a customer’s relationship with your business. How much a customer spends on average or in total is the final measure of his or her monetary value.

5 0
3 years ago
A company is planning to have a booth at a job fair to recruit for landscapers. In order to help potential applicants decide whe
andriy [413]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

yes they should encourage everyone and the share the information with everyone so that interested and qualifying candidates can get a chance to apply

7 0
3 years ago
Here are the 2018 and 2019 (incomplete) balance sheets for Newble Oil Corp.BALANCE SHEET AT END OF YEAR(Figures in $ millions)As
otez555 [7]

Answer:

Newble Oil Corp Balance Sheet for 2018:

Current Assets - $319 million

Net Fixed Assets - $1,290 million

Total Assets = $1,609 million

Current Liabilities - $255 million

Long-term Debts - $875 million

Total Liabilities = $1,130 million

a) Equity = Total Assets ($1,609 million) minus Total Liabilities ($1,130 million) = $479 million

Newble Oil Corp Balance Sheet for 2019:

Current Assets - $465 million

Net Fixed Assets - $1,465 million

Total Assets = $1,930 million

Current Liabilities - $249million

Long-term Debts - $1,010 million

Total Liabilities = $1,259 million

b) Equity = Total Assets ($1,930 million) minus Total Liabilities ($1,259 million) = $671 million

c) Net Income during 2019, if Newble paid dividends of $145 million:

2019 Equity plus Dividends paid minus 2018 Equity = Net Income

($671 + $145 - $479) million = $337 million

d) Depreciation charge for 2019 if Newble purchased $345 million in fixed assets:

2018 fixed assets plus new acquisition minus 2019 fixed assets =

$(1,290 + 345 - 1,465) million = $170 million

e) Change in net working capital between 2018 and 2019:

Net working capital = Current Assets minus Current Liabilities

2018 net working capital = $319 - $255 = $64 million

2019 net working capital = $465 - $249 = $216 million

Therefore, the change in net working capital is $216 - $64 = $152 million.

f) Debt paid off during the year:

2018 debt plus new issue minus 2019 debt balance equals debt paid off.

$(875 + 218 - 1,010) millions = $83 million

Explanation:

a) Equity is the difference between total assets and total liabilities.  In accounting equation, assets = liabilities + equity.

b) Dividends is a distribution from retained earnings (equity).  It decreases the retained net income, which increases the equity.

c) Depreciation also decreases the assets.  To find the charge for the period, we add compare the new assets balance with the old, taking into consideration new acquisitions.

d) Net working capital is the difference between current assets and current liabilities.

e) Debts paid off during the year can be obtained by comparing old debt balance with the new and additional debt issued during the period.

4 0
3 years ago
A. Given the historical cost of product Z is $20, the selling price of product Z is $25, costs to sell product Z are $3, the rep
Vlada [557]

Answer:

1.

c. $21

2.

b. $20

Explanation:

1.

In lower-of-cost-or-market comparison, the cost of the product and the realizable value of the product are compared and lower is used to value the available inventory.

In the given Scenario the realizable value of product Z is the recoverable value of the product.

Hence The replacement value of $21 should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison.

2.

Calculate the net recoverable value for the product Z

Net recoverable value = Selling price of product Z - Cost to sell product Z

Net recoverable value = $25 - $3 = $22

Now by comparing the cost and net realizable value the lower value is cost of $20.

Hence $20 will be used in order to value the inventory.

6 0
2 years ago
The income statement for the month of June of Camera Obscura Enterprises contains the following information: Sales Revenues $7,0
Ivahew [28]

Answer:

a debit balance of $1,300

Explanation:

Generally in the income statement, a net profit is the excess of income over expenses during a given period and this will give a credit balance in the income statement, but this will be a debit balance in Income Summary to close the account.

On the other hand, a net loss is the excess of expenses over income during a given period and this will give a debit balance in the income statement, but this will be a credit balance in Income Summary to close the account.

Since Camera Obscura Enterprises made a net profit of $1,300 in the month of June, the balance in Income Summary will therefore be a debit balance of $1,300.

4 0
3 years ago
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