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3 years ago

How to simplify (4•4-3•1-3•3)\[0-(-2)•(-2)

Mathematics

2 answers:

ira [324]3 years ago

5 0

Use PEMDAS

P Parentheses first

E Exponents (ie Powers and Square Roots, etc.)

MD Multiplication and Division (left-to-right)

AS Addition and Subtraction (left-to-right)

$\dfrac{4\cdot4-3\cdot1-3\cdot3}{0-(-2)\cdot(-2)}=\dfrac{16-3-9}{-4}=\dfrac{4}{-4}=-1$

dezoksy [38]3 years ago

4 0

(4•4-3•1-3•3)\[0-(-2)•(-2)]

complete the parenthesis first

(4•4-3•1-3•3)

complete the multiply and divided first from left to right

16 -3-9 =

then complete the subtraction

13-9 =4

now

[0-(-2)•(-2)]

complete the parenthesis first

do the multiplication

-2*-2

now subtract

0-4=-4

so we have

-4/4

Answer: -1

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The base of an aquarium with given volume V is made of slate and the sides are made of glass. If the slate costs seven times as

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Answer:

x = ∛(2V/7)

y = ∛(2V/7)

z = 3.5 [∛(2V/7)]

{x,y,z} = { ∛(2V/7), ∛(2V/7), 3.5[∛(2V/7)] }

Step-by-step explanation:

The aquarium is a cuboid open at the top.

Let the dimensions of the base of the aquarium be x and y.

The height of the aquarium is then z.

The volume of the aquarium is then

V = xyz

Area of the base of the aquarium = xy

Area of the other faces = 2xz + 2yz

The problem is to now minimize the value of the cost function.

The cost of the area of the base per area is seven times the cost of any other face per area.

With the right assumption that the cost of the other faces per area is 1 currency units, then, the cost of the base of the aquarium per area would then be 7 currency units.

Cost of the base of the aquarium = 7xy

cost of the other faces = 2xz + 2yz

Total cost function = 7xy + 2xz + 2yz

C(x,y,z) = 7xy + 2xz + 2yz

We're to minimize this function subject to the constraint that

xyz = V

The constraint can be rewritten as

xyz - V = 0

Using Lagrange multiplier, we then write the equation in Lagrange form

Lagrange function = Function - λ(constraint)

where λ = Lagrange factor, which can be a function of x, y and z

L(x,y,z) = 7xy + 2xz + 2yz - λ(xyz - V)

We then take the partial derivatives of the Lagrange function with respect to x, y, z and λ. Because these are turning points and at the turning point, each of the partial derivatives is equal to 0.

(∂L/∂x) = 7y + 2z - λyz = 0

λ = (7y + 2z)/yz = (7/z) + (2/y) (eqn 1)

(∂L/∂y) = 7x + 2z - λxz = 0

λ = (7x + 2z)/xz = (7/z) + (2/x) (eqn 2)

(∂L/∂z) = 2x + 2y - λxy = 0

λ = (2x + 2y)/xy = (2/y) + (2/x) (eqn 3)

(∂L/∂λ) = xyz - V = 0

We can then equate the values of λ from the first 3 partial derivatives and solve for the values of x, y and z

(eqn 1) = (eqn 2)

(7/z) + (2/y) = (7/z) + (2/x)

(2/y) = (2/x)

y = x

Also,

(eqn 1) = (eqn 3)

(7/z) + (2/x) = (2/y) + (2/x)

(7/z) = (2/y)

z = (7y/2)

Hence, at the point where the box has minimal area,

y = x,

z = (7y/2) = (7x/2)

We can then substitute those into the constraint equation for y and z

xyz = V

x(x)(7x/2) = V

(7x³/2) = V

x³ = (2V/7)

x = ∛(2V/7)

y = x = ∛(2V/7)

z = (7x/2) = 3.5 [∛(2V/7)]

The values of x, y and z in terms of the volume that minimizes the cost function are

{x,y,z} = {∛(2V/7), ∛(2V/7), 3.5[∛(2V/7)]}

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Navy PilotsThe US Navy requires that fighter pilots have heights between 62 inches and78 inches.(a) Find the percentage of women

Zigmanuir [339]

The first part of the question is missing and it says;

Use these parameters: Men's heights are normally distributed with mean 68.6 in. and standard deviation 2.8 in. Women's heights are normally distributed with mean 63.7 in. and standard deviation 2.9 in.

Answer:

A) Percentage of women meeting the height requirement = 72.24%

B) Percentage of men meeting the height requirement = 0.875%

C) Corresponding women's height =67.42 inches while corresponding men's height = 72.19 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question,

For men;

Mean μ = 68.6 in

Standard deviation σ = 2.8 in

For women;

Mean μ = 63.7 in

Standard deviation σ = 2.9 in

Now let's calculate the standardized scores;

The formula is z = (x - μ)/σ

A) For women;

Z = (62 - 63.7)/2.9 = - 0.59

Z = (78 - 63.7)/2.9 = 4.93

The original question cam be framed as;

P(62 < X < 78).

So thus, the probability of only women will take the form of;

P(-0.59 < Z < 4.93) = P(Z<4.93) - P(Z > - 0.59)

From the normal probability table attached, when we interpolate, we'll arrive at P(Z<4.93) = 0.9999996

And P(Z > - 0.59) = 0.277595

Thus;

P(Z<4.93) - P(Z > - 0.59) =0.9999996 - 0.277595 = 0.7224

So, percentage of women meeting the height requirement is 72.24%.

B) For men;

Z = (62 - 68.6)/2.8 = -2.36

Z = (78 - 68.6)/2.8 = 3.36

Thus, the probability of only men will take the form of;

P(-2.36 < Z < 3.36) = P(Z<3.36) - P(Z > - 2.36)

From the normal probability table attached, when we interpolate, we'll arrive at P(Z<3.36) = 0.99961

And P(Z > -2.36) = 0.99086

Thus;

P(Z<3.36) - P(Z > -2.36) 0.99961 - 0.99086 = 0.00875

So, percentage of women meeting the height requirement is 72.24%.

B)For women;

Z = (62 - 63.7)/2.9 = - 0.59

Z = (78 - 63.7)/2.9 = 4.93

The original question cam be framed as;

P(62 < X < 78).

So thus, the probability of only women will take the form of;

P(-0.59 < Z < 4.93) = P(Z<4.93) - P(Z > - 0.59)

From the normal probability table attached, when we interpolate, we'll arrive at P(Z<4.93) = 0.9999996

And P(Z > - 0.59) = 0.277595

Thus;

P(Z<4.93) - P(Z > - 0.59) =0.9999996 - 0.277595 = 0.00875

So, percentage of women meeting the height requirement is 0.875%

C) Since the height requirements are changed to exclude the tallest 10% of men and the shortest10% of women.

For women;

Let's find the z-value with a right-tail of 10%. From the second table i attached ;

invNorm(0.90) = 1.2816

Thus, the corresponding women's height:: x = (1.2816 x 2.9) + 63.7= 67.42 inches

For men;

We have seen that,

invNorm(0.90) = 1.2816

Thus ;

Thus, the corresponding men's height:: x = (1.2816 x 2.8) + 68.6 = 72.19 inches

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2 years ago