Answer:
D. The Abbasid state was headed by a caliph who was theoretically the state's supreme religious and political leader.
Explanation:
Caliphs concentrated in their hands religious and political power. The Abbasid caliphs, who reproached their Umayyad predecessors for behaving like secular rulers, tried to outline their own approach to government in Islamic terms and, accordingly, to the extent that they managed, they tried to adhere to a religious orientation in politics.
1. B.) <span>A crowd of about 20,000 people demonstrated in 1905 in St. Petersburg to appeal for "Workers' reforms"
2. A.) </span><span>This demonstration led to "Bloody Sunday"
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Answer:
Luther disguised himself as a knight named Junker Jörg and spent his time translating the New Testament from Greek into German so common people could read it.