Nucleus is the central part of the cell which control all activities in the cell. Mitochondria is also called power house of the cell which is responsible for the production of energy for the cell. Ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum are responsible for the production of proteins. Lysosomes collects and removes the waste material from the cell. Vacuole store nutrients and food materials for the cell while golgi bodies modifies the protein.
In order to reproduce, an organism must make a copy of this material, which is passed on to its offspring. Some single-celled organisms reproduce by a process called In binary fission, material from one cell separates into two cells.
