The outcome of a frameshift mutation is complete alteration of the amino acid sequence of a protein. This alteration occurs during translation because ribosomes read the mRNA strand in terms of codons, or groups of three nucleotides. These groups are called the reading frame.
The correct answer is the type and sequence of molecules along each strand.
The DNA is formed of molecules known as nucleotides. Each nucleotide comprises a sugar group, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. The four kinds of nitrogen bases are thymine (T), adenine (A), cytosine (C), and uracil (U). The order of these bases is what that determines the genetic code or the DNA instructions.
Answer:
Option D is a correct answer
Explanation:
An adaptation is adapted to suit the environment as every environment is different.
Different environment aids to different kind of adaptations that perfectly suits the animals living there.
The adaptation of an animal living in the desert region will have adaption to work in hot climate. The plant that grows in a desert area have no leaves and broad stem to store water.
The animals that live in the polar regions have thick fur to provide insulation and heat to live in polar region.
Based on these facts, we can state that the genes of the two organisms had a eukaryotic origin.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- Despite having exons, prokaryotes do not have introns in their genomes.
- This means that if two organisms have the same sequence of introns and exons, they have a common ancestor, in addition to having their genes originated in a eukaryotic organism, which explains the sequence of introns.
This means that the genetic expression of these two organisms has similarities, even if they are organisms with different biological processes.
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