The Addition Property of Equality justifies Emily's first step. She added 9 to both sides, canceling out the minus 9 while keeping the equation equal.
If you observe that
, you can rewrite the expression as

Now, if you use the exponent rule
, you may rewrite the expression again:

Answer:
37.69 (≈ 38 ft²)
Step-by-step explanation:
2πr = 30.77
r = 30.77 / (2 * 3.14) = 4.9
half of free-throw circle area: πr² / 2 = (3.14 * 4.9²) / 2 = 37.69 (≈ 38 ft²)
No, because if you divide 23 / 4, you get 5.75. You can't get 0.75th of a kid. So it is not reasonable, because it is a decimal, and not a whole number.
Hope this helped! ☺♥