Answer:
In p53 pathways, 3 proteins which are mutate and cause cancer that proteins are:
1.BRCA2
2. p53 in Rb genes binds with deoxyribonucleic acid that stimulates another gene to produce a protein known as p21 that interacts with cdk2. When p21 is combined with cdk2 cell will not pass through to the next stage of cell division. This is Li-Fraumeni syndrome (when p53 causes cancer from parents to offspring)
3.BRCA1
The parent that transmits mutation in one of these genes has a 50% chance of inheriting the mutation. The effects of mutations in BRCA2 and BRCA1 are seen when the person's second copy of the gene is normal.
Answer:
Chick with in the egg depend for all its energy and food requirement on the egg yolk , therefore egg yolk is rich in fat, protein, and cholesterol.
Explanation:
Before the egg breaks and the chick comes out, few days nourishment for chicks is required. Hence, the egg yolk needs to be nutritious as new developing chick (with in the egg) rely for essential nutrients (required for growth) on the egg yolk. Chick require energy from yolk, hence it is rich in fat (energy). It also needs to grow and develop, therefore egg yolk has lot of protein (building blocks). Lipid and cell with in the yolk help in formation of cell and strengthening of bones and feathers
Yes, classification system is still evolving together with our knowledge.
But, before changing the name (e.g. of a species) it is important to collect and gather a wealth of information in order to support that change. Classification system is still evolving. The reasons for the changes are DNA analyzes. It is the new way for discovering relation between organisms and put them in the right context (classification used to be based on morphological characteristics).
Change in classification can be shown in an example of fungi. In the 90s fungi classification included only phyla Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. Now theyhave been classified mainly on the basis of characteristics of their sexual reproductive structures. So, there are 7 phyla now: Microsporidia, Chytridiomycota, Blastocladiomycota, Neocallimastigomycota, Glomeromycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota
Usually plants rely on animals or the wind to pollinate them. When animals such as bees, butterflies, moths, flies, and hummingbirds pollinate plants, it's accidental. They are not trying to pollinate the plant. When they move to another flower to feed, some of the pollen can rub off onto this new plant's stigma.
To know what happens here, you need to analyze the alleles.
If the father is color blind and the daughter is not, you can suppose that is a recessive allele.
You can tell she is a carrier only, and because we received one sexual allele from each parent. If they ask you about the gender, we can suppose a cross between Xx and XY being lower x the recessive allele (color-blind vision).
When you draw the Punnett square, you'll found the probabilities are XX, XY, Xx, and xY.
So, you have a 50% chance of having a boy and 25% chance of having a color-blind boy.
