Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. He also helped colonize Cuba and became a governor of New Spain.
"Like many explorers we know about today, Hernán (also known as Hernando) Cortés's role in the Age of Exploration was influential but controversial," said Erika Cosme, Administrative Coordinator of Education and Digital Services at The Mariner’s Museum and Park in Newport News, Virginia. "He was a smart, ambitious man who wanted to appropriate new land for the Spanish crown, convert native inhabitants to Catholicism, and plunder the lands for gold and riches."
Answer:
Oil
Explanation:
The Middle East region is most famously known for its oil, which is traded internationally.
The Middle East is a region that goes from Egypt (West) to Iran (East) and from Turkey (North) to Yemen (South).
That region hold a large part of the world's reserves of oil and is mostly controlled by Royal families in non-democratic systems.
The oil made those countries extremely rich, since the other countries are buying this oil at a good price.
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