Jefferson and Hamilton disagreed on whether the United States should have a strong, central government or not.
Sun Yat-sen lead the Xinhua revolution that overthrew China's Qing Dynasty. He founded societies that lead and funded several uprising before Xinhua all over China. Most of his efforts are planning and finding funding while in exile. His influence of locals and Chinese living in different countries poured donation that funded his cause. He also attempted to make an alliance with the different nation like Japan and Philippines however, he failed.
The theory that you are looking for is "the Divine right theory".
This theory claims that only certain people who were given the divine right to do so can create countries and that royalty is supposed to exist as rulers, without being questioned.