To answer the question we can look at the
definitions of both "efficiency". and equity", and decide which
action falls under what category:<span>
Efficiency is the quality to successfully finish a job
without wasting any time or resources, by this definition when Eric does not
care about how the pieces are distributed, he is showing efficiency, not
wasting time or energy to distribute, but finishing the distribution.
Equity means the ability to be partial or fair with all, when Eric cares about how the pieces are
distributed, he is showing equity.</span>
Answer: (a) $197,500
(b) $ 189,500
Explanation:
Given : The marginal cost function : 
To find the cost function, we need to integrate the above function with respect to x.
Now, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units will be:-
![\int^{150}_{100}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{150}_{100} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{150}_{100}\\\\=[4000(150)-\dfrac{0.4(150)^2}{2}-4000(100)+\dfrac{0.4(100)^2}{2}]\\\\=[600000-4500-400000+2000]\\\\=197500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B150%7D_%7B100%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28150%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28150%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28100%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28100%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B600000-4500-400000%2B2000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D197500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 100 units to 150 units= $197,500
Similarly, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units :-
![\int^{550}_{500}\ C'(x)\ dx\\\\=\int^{550}_{500} (4000-0.4x)\ dx\\\\=[4000x-\dfrac{0.4x^2}{2}]^{550}_{500}\\\\=[4000(550)-\dfrac{0.4(550)^2}{2}-4000(500)+\dfrac{0.4(500)^2}{2}]\\\\=[2200000-60500-2000000+50000]\\\\=189,500](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%20C%27%28x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cint%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%20%284000-0.4x%29%5C%20dx%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000x-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4x%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5E%7B550%7D_%7B500%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B4000%28550%29-%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28550%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D-4000%28500%29%2B%5Cdfrac%7B0.4%28500%29%5E2%7D%7B2%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5B2200000-60500-2000000%2B50000%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D189%2C500)
Hence, the additional cost incurred in dollars when production is increased from 500 units to 550 units = $ 189,500
Answer:
Sales promotions
Explanation:
Sales promotions are the planned activities that a business takes to stimulate demand and increase sales. In sales promotions, the company applies attractive short-term methods to persuade customers to buy products. Sales promotions mostly target consumers. Businesses may also initiate sales promotion aiming at encouraging traders to sell more.
Techniques used in sales promotion include discount vouchers, money-off-coupons, free samples, and competitions. Wisconsin Cheddar is conducting a sales promotion. The displays, free samples, and discount coupons are meant to encourage customers to buy. Sales promotions are useful in introducing new products in the markets. They help push-up sales volumes, although it could be temporarily.
Answer:
Situational Factor
Explanation:
The factor has to do with Jane's involvement in the task of buying the blanket. Jane cannot afford to drive 50 miles to buy the blanket at a cheaper price because she works a full time job and takes care of her three children. although it is cheaper she cannot afford the time it takes to drive 50 miles on her busy schedule and finds it easier to order it online as it will be delivered to her door step.
Answer: Enterprise fund
Explanation: In simple words, enterprise funds refers to the government fund which is self supportive in nature. Under such funds, government entities such as municipal parties sells goods and services to the public for a specific fee.
The basic objective of implementing enterprise fund is to make revenues out of the facilities that an entity provide so that funding of the operations of such entity can be done properly.
The funds are collected and used by the specific entity but the fee is determined by the government itself.
