Answer:
Journal entries for the transactions are given below
Explanation:
1. Development of new product
DEBIT CREDIT
Research and development $24,000
Cash $24,000
2. Paid the plaintiff for losing patent
DEBIT CREDIT
Legal fee (expense) $8,000
Cash $8,000
3. Bought Equipment and signed non-interest bearing note
DEBIT CREDIT
Equipment Cash price $37,000
Discount on note payable $5,000
Cash paid $18,000
Note payable $24,000
4. Installed sprinkler system
DEBIT CREDIT
Sprinkler system $40,000
Cash $40,000
5. Plaintiff paid for successful infringement suit on its patent
DEBIT CREDIT
Patent $24,000
Cash $24,000
6. Bought New equipment and traded old one
DEBIT CREDIT
New Equipment $13,600
Accumulated depreciation $6,800
Loss on sale $3,400
Old Equipment $13,400
Cash $10,400
Working:
Accumulated depreciation = Original Cost - book value
Accumulated depreciation = $13,400 - $6,600
Accumulated depreciation = $6,800
Kiana will report under the head of natural disaster and its compensation amount is also exempt.
- In income tax, there are a total of five heads of income viz
- income from salary
- Income from house property
- Income from profits and gain of business or profession
- Income from capital gains
- Income from other sources
- Each head of income describes different features of income that are taxable.
- Income tax is a tax levied on income or profits received by an individual or entity. Income tax is usually calculated as the product of tax rate and taxable income.
- Tax rates vary depending on the type and characteristics of the taxpayer and the type of income.
Thus, Kiana's loss results from a natural disaster that is exempt under section 10(10BC).
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Answer:
The correct answer is c. each branch has some power to limit the actions of the others.
Explanation:
The separation of powers or division of powers is a political principle in some forms of government, in which the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the State are exercised by distinct, autonomous and independent organs of government. This is the fundamental quality that characterizes representative and presidential democracy.
Montesquieu argued that “every man who has power is inclined to abuse it; He goes until he finds limits. So that the power cannot be abused, it is necessary that, by the disposition of things, the power stops the power ».3 In this way, the vigilance of the three powers among themselves is entrusted as each one watches, controls and stops the excesses of others to prevent, by their own ambition, that some of them predominate over others. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers and separation of functions in parliamentary systems, where the executive and the legislature are unified, because the legislature appoints the executive.
Answer: D. Matching principle
Explanation:
The matching principle simply states that organizations or businesses should recognize both the revenues that the company makes and their related expenses that are incurred by the company in same accounting period.
The main idea behind the matching concept is so that earnings that are made by a business will not be misstated.
1. Illegal and unreported economic activity: While goods such as illegal drugs, gambling, and prostitution are sold in markets, the transactions are hidden for obvious reasons.
2. Home production and bartered goods/services: If cash doesn't change hands, the transaction will not be included in GDP. One of the somewhat misleading aspects of GDP is that whether certain things are included depends not on the nature of the good or service, but whether it was (openly) exchanged for cash.
