(cos Ф -cos Ф)² + (cos Ф + cos Ф)²
Firstly: (cos Ф -cos Ф)² = 0² = 0
Secondly :(cos Ф + cos Ф)² = (2cos Ф)². = 4. (cos Ф)² = 4cos² Ф
Mind you when you raise a cosine (or sin or tan...) to the n power, the n power should affect the cosine only and NOT the angle Ф
In this question , we have to simplify the given ratio, which is
12xy:3x
First we have to see which factor is common in numerator and denominator,
We can write 12 as 3 times 4, that is

So the common factor is 3x.
In the next step, we cancel out 3x

And that's the required simplified form .
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Apply the power 2 to the numerator and denominator, separately:
x^2
------------
4y^6
5.00 x .15= .75 for tip
5.75+ 2.66= $8.11 cost of the meal