Answer:
Anaerobic respiration resulting in oxygen debt, due to lactic acid accumulation.
Explanation:
After strenuous muscle activity extra oxygen is needed to re-convert lactic acid into glucose and ATP. As you exercise the liver anaerobically converts glucose to lactic acid and carbon dioxide this results in oxygen debts that needs to be repaid later.
Oxygen debt by definition is the amount of oxygen needed by muscles to oxidise lactic acid to glucose after muscle activity.
Answer:
Testcrosses clarify linkage because each phenotypic class of progeny corresponds to each gamete type produced by the dihybrid parent.
Explanation:
- A test cross involves the crossing of an individual with another phenotypically recessive individual so as to determine the zygosity of the former by analyses of the proportions of offspring phenotypes.
- In order to determine linkage, the test cross shows that if the parentals are more than the recombinants, we can say that the two genes such as b and c are genetically linked and therefore, they must be on the same chromosome.
- Also, the test-crosses help to find out which alleles came from which parent.
- By setting up testcrosses in which one parent is homozygous for the recessive alleles of both genes,we can analyze the gene combinations received in the gametes from the other, doubly heterozygous parent.
Answer:
probably because it’s either these 5 things; they want attention, they’re bored and whatever they’re doing is fun, they don’t know what’s annoying and what’s good, it’s none of these things, or its all of these things.
Explanation:
Answer: Histones and DNA have opposite charges -True
Acetylation of histones cancels their positive charge- True
Acetylated histones are more attracted to DNA - False
Acetylation creates binding sites for remodeling engines and other factors- True
Explanation:
It is widely found that acetylation of lysines leads to transcriptional activation. The modifications of histones such as acetylation affect the affinity of the histone for interacting proteins that control the transcriptional activity of chromatin,
which has led to the concept of a histone code.The positive charge on the histones is removed by acetylation, hence they decrease the interaction of histones with the negatively charged phosphate groups of DNA. As a result, the highly condensed chromatin is now transformed to a more relaxed structure and thereby higher level of transcription are achieved
