The division of powers is between State and National Governments.
The correct answers are:
B. Threaten Sancho Panza if he does not obey orders
In his book "The Prince", Niccolo Machiavelli states that the use of threat as a tool of coercion is a very effective way to maintain and execute power. He asserts that is better to be feared by the people than to be loved by them in order to be powerful.
C. Trick others in order to achieve his goals
Machiavelli posits that a ruler should be honest always, but if the circumstances required him to lie and to cheat then he should do so, but always keeping a sincere appearance in front of the people.
The beginning of the "Solid South" for Democrats really starts during the Reconstruction period (the time period right after the Civil War). There were several reasons behind this support of the Democratic party. One of the largest ones was the policies of the Republican president (Abe Lincoln) right before the southern states seceded. Along with this, their priority on individual rights and little government interference resulted in a loyalty that was unmatched during this period.