Answer:
The price will be higher and output lower in absence of competition.
Explanation:
When the market does not have enough competition, it provides a certain degree of market power to the existing producers. They are able to regulate prices and output.
It is likely that the suppliers will provide a fewer quantities of goods at a higher price, in order to maximize their profits. The socially optimal level of output will not be produced in the market.
The resources will not be efficiently allocated and deadweight loss will exist.
Answer: Demand Curve shifts left
Explanation:
Money is now less attractive to hold so people will demand less of it. This will cause the demand curve in the monetary market therefore to shift to the left.
Shifts in the demand curve for money are usually caused when a non-interest determinant of demand changes such as a decrease in income.