Innate behavior is very often considered to be th eresult and a consequence of learning which was done in the earliest stages of life; womb, infancy up to childhood possibly. Most of the time, this learning has to either be model learning of reinforcement learning where the organism or child, if we're talking about human beings, get feedback once they do something; either negative - diminishes the behavior, or positive - increases it.
Answer:
Using the host's cellular metabolism, the viral DNA begins to replicate and form proteins. Then fully formed viruses assemble. These viruses break, or lyse, the cell and spread to other cells to continue the cycle. Like the lytic cycle, in the lysogenic cycle the virus attaches to the host cell and injects its DNA.
Answer:
The correct answer is A. The region of the diencephalon that is responsible for maintaining homeostasis is the hypothalamus.
Explanation:
One of the main functions of the hypothalamus is to control the pituitary gland, an endocrine gland that participates in the regulation of various functions of the organism, many of them related to homeostasis (regulation of glycemia, osmolarity, etc).
Answer:
In glycolysis, the generation of ATP takes place at the time of the transformation of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate and at the time of the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate. However, when arsenate is used in place of phosphate it results in the generation of 1-arseno-3-phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate that further gets dissociated into 3-phosphoglycerate without generating any ATP.
However, in the process, the transformation of phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate does not get hampered, and therefore, the reaction will produce two ATP from one glucose. Although at the time of the preparatory phase of glycolysis, two ATPs are used that signifies that the net gain of ATP will be zero.
<span>c. co2 and h2o are converted to carbohydrates
Hope this helps!</span>
