The definition of vestigial organs are rudimentary structures in humans
that correspond to a functional structure or organ in an ancestor.
Basically the answer is redundant organs present in an organism, which
have been functional in the organism's ancestors.
An endoskeleton of calcified cartilage
Answer: crossing over happens in prophase 1.
Explanation: ( in Portuguese ) os cromossomas homólogos, na profase 1 da meiose, tocam-se, trocando informações sobre o ADN. A esse processo chama se crossing over.
Once retinal has absorbed a photon which initiates effects that create nerve impulses, the impulses get carried to the brain, which then processes the impulses along with other signals, ultimately allowing the eyes to see.
The majority of bacteria have a cell envelope component which serves as an outer compartment.
Explain the Plasma membrane components.
The membrane that divides the interior of the cell from the external environment is known as the plasma membrane, sometimes known as the cell membrane, and is present in all cells.
A cell wall is affixed to the plasma membrane on the exterior of bacterial and plant cells. A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the plasma membrane. The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the plasma membrane.
A cell is protected by its cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane. Additionally, it offers a stable environment inside the cell. And that membrane serves a variety of purposes. One is to move compounds out of the cell that is harmful as well as nutrients into the cell.
Hence, the correct answer is the outer membrane.
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