The Gulf of Tonkin is located on the eastern boarders of Vietnam.
To remove preconceived notions and ideas from one's mind before writing is to be unprejudiced.
If you don't have any prejudice towards the topic you are talking about, means to be completely objective and not to show any personal feelings about the said topic.
Answer:
more people moved to urban areas
Hi. Most people of the middle ages though excommunication was worse than death because excommunication means you are shunned. They would more or less be banned by their church, their family, etc. Everything they knew and loved would turn their backs on them. Imagine a life with no friends, no family...nothing. For some death seemed far less excruciating.
I hope this helps.
Take care,
Diana
Assuming this is referring to the same list of options as before, the correct answer is that women were considered inherently inferior to men during this time.