<h3>Answer:</h3><h2>A Reaction is the rate rate which increases with a decrease in temperature.</h2>
It can be physical or chemical; a physical reaction is the one which occurs as a result to an event i.e. anger, happiness, excitement etc. Where as a chemical reaction is illustrates the process a chemical behaves when mixed with another substance.
Answer:
A. Molecular changes such as extracellular signals on extracellular ligands can result in quick changes in cell behaviour. One example is insulin. Upon insulin binding on the receptor on the cell membrane, the cell release GLUT4 transporters (for muscle cells) to increase uptake of glucose.
B. Slow changes in cell behaviour can be observed for other lipophilic hormones or intracellular receptors such as glucocoortoid or estrogen which reacts with receptors in the cells.
C. Insulin is required to maintain a constant blood glucose level and hence levels of insulin has to be mediated in correspondence to the blood glucose levels. Fast acting signalling is thus required for homeostasis of blood glucose levels. Where for such lipophilic hormones such as steriods, glucocortoid, these hormones tend to have a longer lasting effect and hence results in a slow change.
Primary= peptide bonds
secondary= hydrogen bond
tertiary= weak bonds, hydrophobic, disulfide bridges, salt bridges
quaternary= between polypeptides
Answer: i'm pretty sure that the bottom one goes with the second one on the right
Explanation:
