Electrical conductivity tester.
If the bulb begins to glow brightly when the plug is submerged in the unknown solution then the solution has high conductivity.
The bright glow of the bulb resulting from the experiment indicates that the current flows easily through the unknown liquid.
Answer:
(B) Energy released from the chemical reaction is used to directly phosphorylate ADP.
(D) Energy released from the chemical reaction is used to directly reduce NAD+
Explanation:
phosphorylation is a addition of phosphoryl group to an organic compound.Substrate level phosphorylation is a process where there is ATP is produced from ADP by transferring a high energy phosphate group from phosphorylated metabolic compound.This process occurs in glycolysis and citric acid cycle.and this pathway is exergonic pathway
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Answer:</h2>
The scientist started to study relationships among various groups of organisms <u>C. by using genetic analyses</u>.
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Explanation:</h2>
The following features were used to study about the relationships between different groups of organism:
- External morphology
- Similarities in structure
- Genetic analysis
- Chemical composition
The molecular similarities in the structure of RNA, DNA, and proteins help to establish the relationship of relationships between different groups of organisms. This was studied through testing the samples obtained by organisms using genetic analyses.
Answer: A terrestrial biome is an area of land with a similar climate that includes similar communities of plants and animals.
Explanation:A terrestrial ecosystem is a type of ecosystem found only on land forms. ... Terrestrial ecosystems are characterized by greater temperature fluctuations on both a diurnal and seasonal basis that occur in aquatic ecosystems in similar climates.
Answer:
a. Entropy
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of the degree of disorder of a system, being a measure of the unavailability of energy. Rudolf Clausius was the first to use the term Entropy in 1865. Entropy would be the measure of the amount of thermal energy that cannot be reversed into mechanical energy (cannot perform work) at a given temperature.
Because of this concept, we can understand that the tendency of energy to be lost as heat during the transformation of organic matter supports the concept of entropy.