Answer:
B. cognitive dissonance theory is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- The tendency of bystanders to avoid intervening in conflict, even though they would want others to intervene on their behalf, can be best explained by: cognitive dissonance theory.
- Leon Festinger has proposed the cognitive dissonance theory.
- Cognitive dissonance theory states that people hold a bias to try consonance between their values, expectations, thought and facts.
- Cognitive dissonance theory is important because it implies that the learners seek to gain consistency between their views, ideas, and different cognitions. When inconsistency happens then they will change their action or attitude to decrease the dissonance.
Answer: B. False
Explanation: It is actually behavioral contrast, which is the phenomenon in which a change in one component of a multiple schedule that increases or decreases the rate of responding on that component is accompanied by a change in the response rate in the opposite direction on the other, unaltered component of the schedule.
Answer:
E. Both the Whigs and the Democrats tried to avoid the issue of slavery.
Explanation:
There are large percentage of Southerners who owned farms and plantation that became The supporters base of the whigs and the Democrats at that time.
Both of these party afraid that if they advocated to abolish the slavery, a lot of their supporter base will be gone and it will be hard for them to maintain their influence. (since slave labors are very important for the plantation/farm owners)
Because of this, Both the Whigs and the Democrats tried to avoid the issue of slavery.
Answer:
Prions can be described as mis-folded proteins which infect the body. When found in an animals brain, they cause severe neurodegenerative diseases. Prions replicate by inducing benign proteins due to which they refold into abnormal shape. The mechanism has not fully been understood though.
Viroids can be described as the smallest infectious pathogens which infect the plants. The Viroid is made up of single stranded RN molecule. Voroids reproduce in the host cells by using their machinery.
