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Natali [406]
3 years ago
14

Andrew is about to leave for school. If he walks at a speed of 50 meters per minute, he will arrive 3 minutes after the bell rin

gs. If he runs at a speed of 80 meters per minute, he will arrive 3 minutes before the bell rings. In how many minutes will the bell ring?
Mathematics
1 answer:
Mariana [72]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is: 13 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

First Let us form equations with the statements in the two scenario

time=\frac{distance}{speed}

Let the time in which the bell rings be 'x'

1. If Andrew walks (50 meters/minute), he arrives 3 minutes after the bell rings. Therefore the time of arrival at this speed = (3 + x) minutes

3 + x =\frac{distance}{50}\\distance = 50(3+x) - - - - - (1)

2. If Andrew runs (80 meters/minute), he arrives 3 minutes before the bell rings. Therefore the time taken to travel the distance = (x - 3) minutes

x - 3 = \frac{distance}{80} \\distance = 80(x-3)   - - - - - (2)

In both cases, the same distance is travelled, therefore, equation (1) = equation (2)

50(3+x)=80(x-3)

150 +50x=80x-240\\

Next, collecting like terms:

150 + 240 = 80x - 50x\\390 = 30x\\30x = 390\\

dividing both sides by 3:

x =  390÷30 = 13

∴ x = 13 minutes

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3 years ago
Element X is a radioactive isotope such that its mass decreases by 26% every day. If an experiment starts out with 810 grams of
ioda

Answer:

The hourly decay rate is of 1.25%, so the hourly rate of change is of -1.25%.

The function to represent the mass of the sample after t days is A(t) = 810(0.74)^t

Step-by-step explanation:

Exponential equation of decay:

The exponential equation for the amount of a substance is given by:

A(t) = A(0)(1-r)^t

In which A(0) is the initial amount and r is the decay rate, as a decimal.

Hourly rate of change:

Decreases 26% by day. A day has 24 hours. This means that A(24) = (1-0.26)A(0) = 0.74A(0); We use this to find r.

A(t) = A(0)(1-r)^t

0.74A(0) = A(0)(1-r)^{24}

(1-r)^{24} = 0.74

\sqrt[24]{(1-r)^{24}} = \sqrt[24]{0.74}

1 - r = (0.74)^{\frac{1}{24}}

1 - r = 0.9875

r = 1 - 0.9875 = 0.0125

The hourly decay rate is of 1.25%, so the hourly rate of change is of -1.25%.

Starts out with 810 grams of Element X

This means that A(0) = 810

Element X is a radioactive isotope such that its mass decreases by 26% every day.

This means that we use, for this equation, r = 0.26.

The equation is:

A(t) = A(0)(1-r)^t

A(t) = 810(1 - 0.26)^t

A(t) = 810(0.74)^t

The function to represent the mass of the sample after t days is A(t) = 810(0.74)^t

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3 years ago
A sum of money doubles itself in 16 2 years at certain rate of simple interest. How long will it take to double itself at the sa
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Step-by-step explanation:

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3 years ago
A random sample of size n1= 25, taken from a normal population with a standard deviation σ1= 5, has a mean X1= 80. A second rand
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Answer:

The 94% confidence interval would be given by 2.898 \leq \mu_1 -\mu_2 \leq 7.102

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts  

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".  

\bar X_1 =80 represent the sample mean 1

\bar X_2 =75 represent the sample mean 2

n1=25 represent the sample 1 size  

n2=36 represent the sample 2 size  

\sigma_1 =5 sample standard deviation for sample 1

\sigma_2 =3 sample standard deviation for sample 2

\mu_1 -\mu_2 parameter of interest.

The confidence interval for the difference of means is given by the following formula:  

(\bar X_1 -\bar X_2) \pm z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\sigma^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma^2_2}{n_2}} (1)  

The point of estimate for \mu_1 -\mu_2 is just given by:

\bar X_1 -\bar X_2 =80-75=5

Since the Confidence is 0.94 or 94%, the value of \alpha=0.06 and \alpha/2 =0.03, and we can use excel, a calculator or a table to find the critical value. The excel command would be: "=-NORM.INV(0.03,0,1)".And we see that z_{\alpha/2}=1.88  

The standard error is given by the following formula:

SE=\sqrt{\frac{\sigma^2_1}{n_1}+\frac{\sigma^2_2}{n_2}}

And replacing we have:

SE=\sqrt{\frac{5^2}{25}+\frac{3^2}{36}}=1.118

Confidence interval

Now we have everything in order to replace into formula (1):  

5-1.88\sqrt{\frac{5^2}{25}+\frac{3^2}{36}}=2.898  

5+1.8\sqrt{\frac{6^2}{36}+\frac{7^}{49}}=7.102  

So on this case the 94% confidence interval would be given by 2.898 \leq \mu_1 -\mu_2 \leq 7.102  

7 0
3 years ago
What is the value of x?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

x = 23 degrees

Step-by-step explanation:

sin theta = opposite side/ hypotenuse

sin x= 9/23

Take the arcsin of each side

arcsin( sinx) = arcsin (9/23)

x = arcsin (9/23)

x=23.03568411

Rounding to the nearest degree

x = 23 degrees

4 0
3 years ago
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