Hyperventilation is breathing more than you need to, breathing is usually rapid and deep. Worse that could happen is infection, bleeding, or a heart attack.
Hypoventilation is caused by multiple disorders...Alveolar hypoventilation is defined as insufficient ventilation leading to hypercapnia, which is an increase in the partial pressure of carbon dioxide as measured by arterial blood gas analysis
No till, or conservation planting, is the method of planting crops that disturbs the soil. It also generally has plants that cover as little as possible.
The risk-benefit assessment is widely used in the field of medicine. Apart from being therapeutic, it is a known fact that synthetic medicines also carry side effects. However, if the healthcare provider believes that a certain medication outweighs the side effects, then he or she will prescribe the said medicine. This is the very reason why the concept of risk-benefit is truly vital.