Answer: (B.) <u><em>If the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is greater than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good.</em></u>
Explanation:
A producer will only sell goods and services if the consumer is willing to pay as much as the asking price. i.e. The price that the producer is asking. For this to happen the consumer's willingness to pay must be greater than the minimum price.
Therefore , the trade will take place if <u><em>the maximum that a consumer is willing and able to pay is greater than the minimum price the producer is willing and able to accept for a good.</em></u>
Answer:
$77,217
$11,289
Explanation:
Fist we will calculate the present value of $10,000 payment
A fix Payment for a specified period of time is called annuity. The discounting of these payment on a specified rate is known as present value of annuity. The value of the annuity is also determined by the present value of annuity payment.
Formula for Present value of annuity is as follow
PV of annuity = P x [ ( 1- ( 1+ r )^-n ) / r ]
Where
P = Annual payment = $10,000
r = rate of return = 10% / 2 = 5%
n = number of period = 5 years x 2 semiannual payments per year = 10 payments
PV of annuity = $10,000 x [ ( 1- ( 1+ 0.05 )^-10 ) / 0.05 ]
PV of Annuity = $77,217
Now we will use the discounting method to calculate the present value of lump sum payment of $20,000
Present value = Future value x Present value factor
PV = FV x ( 1 + r )^-n
PV = $20,000 x ( 1 + 0.1 )^-6
PV = $11,289
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Answer:
He can choose to defer the recognition of the income until next year, only if the income is not recognized for financial accounting purposes.
